Peter had to go to Golspie today to give blood so the dogs and I hitched a lift to go on one of our favourite walks along the beach at the back of Dunrobin castle. It was warm and sunny and Shula had a swim (surprise surprise!) further on are some woodlands belonging to the castle and we walked through, there were bluebells on every side the smell was wonderful.
I wanted to share with you some information I found about honey bees who are under threat from virulent viruses which they have no natural defence against. Most wild colonies have been wiped out and without caring bee keepers honey bees could disappear in a few years.
Dr
Ivor Davis, master beekeeper and past president of the British
Beekeepers' Association, suggests 10 things anyone can do to help
protect our honeybees1. Become a beekeeper
Beekeeping is
a most enjoyable, fascinating and interesting hobby – and you get to
eat your own honey too. Every year local beekeeping associations run
courses to help new people to take up beekeeping and even help them
find the equipment they need and a colony of bees. Training programmes
continue to allow enthusiasts to become Master Beekeepers. For
information on courses visit the British Beekeepers' Association (BBKA) web site
2. Help to protect swarms
Swarming
is a natural process when colonies of honeybees can increase their
numbers. If you see a swarm contact the local authority or the police
who will contact a local beekeeper who will collect the swarm and take
it away. Honeybees in a swarm are usually very gentle and present very
little danger. They can be made aggressive if disturbed or sprayed with
water. Just leave them alone and wait for a competent beekeeper to
arrive.
3. Plant your garden with bee friendly plants
In
areas of the country where there are few agricultural crops, honeybees
rely upon garden flowers to ensure they have a diverse diet and to
provide nectar and pollen. Encourage honeybees to visit your garden by
planting single flowering plants and vegetables. Go for all the allium
family, all the mints, all beans except French beans and flowering
herbs. Bees like daisy-shaped flowers - asters and sunflowers, also
tall plants like hollyhocks, larkspur and foxgloves. Bees need a lot of
pollen and trees are a good source of food. Willows and lime trees are
exceptionally good. the BBKA has leaflets on bee friendly trees and
shrubs.
4. Buy local honey
Local honey will be
prepared by local beekeepers. This keeps food miles down and helps the
beekeeper to cover the costs of beekeeping. Local honey complies with
all food standards requirements but is not mistreated to give it a long
shelf life. It tastes quite different to foreign supermarket honey and
has a flavour that reflects local flora.
5. Ask your MP to improve research into honey bee health
Beekeepers
are very worried that we do not have enough information to combat the
diseases that affect honeybees. Pollination by honeybees contributes
£165m annually to the agricultural economy. Yet the government only
spends £200,000 annually on honeybee research. Beekeepers have costed a
five-year, £8m programme to secure the information to save our bees
during which time pollination will contribute more than £800m to the
government coffers. Even the Defra minister, Lord Rooker, who holds the
purse strings to finance this, has said that without this extra
research we could lose our honeybees within ten years. Write to MPs in
support of the bee health research funding campaign.
6. Find space for a beehive in your garden
Many
would-be beekeepers, especially in urban areas, find it difficult to
find a safe space for their colony of bees. If you have some space
contact your local beekeeping association and they could find a
beekeeper in need of a site. It is amazing what a difference a beehive
will make to your garden. Crops of peas and beans will be better, fruit
trees will crop well with fruit that is not deformed and your garden
will be buzzing!
7. Remove jars of foreign honey from outside the back door
Believe
it or not but honey brought in from overseas contains bacteria and
spores that are very harmful to honeybees. If you leave a honey jar
outside it encourages honeybees to feed on the remaining honey. There
is a good possibility that this will infect the bee and in turn the bee
will infect the rest of the colony resulting in death of the colony.
Always wash out honey jars and dispose of them carefully.
8. Encourage local authorities to use bee friendly plants in public spaces
Some
of the country's best gardens and open spaces are managed by local
authorities. Recently these authorities have recognised the value of
planning gardens, roundabouts and other areas with flowers that attract
bees. Encourage your authority to improve the area you live in by
adventurous planting schemes. These can often be maintained by local
residents if the authority feels they do not have sufficient resources.
9. Learn more about this fascinating insect
Beekeeping
is fascinating. Honeybees have been on this earth for about 25 million
years and are ideally adapted to their natural environment. Without
honeybees the environment would be dramatically diminished. Invite a
beekeeper to come and talk to any local group you support and give an
illustrated talk about the honeybee and the products of the hive. They
might bring a few jars of honey too Honeybees are a part of our
folklore and are one of only two insect species that are managed to
provide us with essential services.
10. Bee friendly
When
kept properly, bees are good neighbours, and only sting when provoked.
Beekeepers wear protective clothing when they are handling bees. If a
bee hovers inquiringly in front of you when unprotected, do NOT flap
your hands. Stay calm and move slowly away, best into the shade of shed
or a tree. The bee will soon lose interest. It is worth remembering
that bees do not like the smell of alcohol on people, the "animal"
smell of leather clothing, even watchstraps. Bees regard dark clothing
as a threat – it could be a bear! Bees are sometimes confused by
scented soaps, shampoos and perfumes, best avoided near the hive.
I love honey and would be very sad to see bees disappear from our gardens. I have toyed with the idea of keeping bees before so perhaps I will give it further thought. I shall definitely buy local honey anyway.
Linda